Published: April 10, 2018 • By Jeff Gingras and Debby Sneed

Catalogue Entry

Photograph of squat jar, tan with brown slip decoration, from high angle against neutral gray background.

This vase is one of听a collection of Greek vases听held by the 麻豆免费版下载Art Museum.

Gift to 麻豆免费版下载Classics Department
Transferred to 麻豆免费版下载Museum of Natural History
听(2006)

Height: 7.0 cm
Diameter (max.): 14.0 cm
Date: 14th century听B.C.E.
Origin: Greece听

Description: Squat jar with rounded base, short neck, and relatively open mouth. Three small handles evenly spaced around shoulder of vessel.听Tan clay with red and brown slip decoration. Bottom of vessel decorated with three pairs of concentric circles in red.听Thick red band encircles body just below midpoint. Three large brown spirals fill space between handles, while three smaller brown spirals with curved stems听decorate the space beneath each handle. Handles decorated in brown. Top of shoulder decorated with single brown ring just below lip. Neck, lip, and mouth entirely covered with brown slip.听

Additional photos of this vessel show details of its base, handles, and decoration.听

Discussion

This three-handled squat jar dates to the Late Helladic IIIA:1 period, approximately 1,400-1,375 B.C.E. It is made of a buff-colored clay and is decorated with both reddish and brownish slips. As is typical for this Photograph of squat jar, tan with brown slip decoration, from side against neutral gray background.period, the neck and handles of the jar are decorated in the same solid color (1) and the bottom of the vessel is decorated in a pattern of three pairs of concentric circles (2).听

Like an earlier squat jar in the 麻豆免费版下载Art Museum's collection, this vessel likely served as a container for oil听and may, therefore, have functioned in connection with cosmetic practices or funeral rituals. The shape is a precursor to the later alabstron shape, seen in a 6th century B.C.E. example in the 麻豆免费版下载Art Museum's collection, which tend to be taller and thinner with more rounded bottoms (3).听

Comparanda

  • 础谤苍别听贵耻谤耻尘补谤办,听The Mycenaean Pottery: Analysis and Classification听(Stockholm: Victor Pettersons Bokindustriaktiebolag, 1941): 41, Fig. 11 (84);听361 (49); 363, Fig. 62. (8,11,12).

Footnotes

  1. P.A. 惭辞耻苍迟箩辞测,听Mycenaean Pottery: An Introduction. (Oxford: Oxford University Committee听for Archaeology, 1993): 57.
  2. 惭辞耻苍迟箩辞测,听Mycenaean Pottery: 57; Chara Tzavella-Evjen,听Greek and Roman Vases and Statuettes from the University of Colorado Collection听(Athens: Archaiologikon Deltion, 1973): 192-197; 础谤苍别听贵耻谤耻尘补谤办,听The Mycenaean Pottery: Analysis and Classification听(Stockholm: Victor Pettersons Bokindustriaktiebolag, 1941); A.D. Lacy,听Greek Pottery in the Bronze Age听(London: Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1967).
  3. 贵耻谤耻尘补谤办,听The Mycenaean Pottery; A.D. Lacy,听Greek Pottery in the Bronze Age. (London: Methuen and Co. Ltd., 1967).

Reference

  • Chara Tzavella-Evjen,听Greek and Roman Vases and Statuettes from the University of Colorado Collection听(Athens: Archaiologikon Deltion, 1973): 192-197.听
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